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Category Archives Receivers

The Pioneer SX-1010 (1974/75) – The First Monster Receiver

March 8, 2015 · admin

SX-1010 Banner

1974 RRP: $699.95
2015 Inflation adjusted RRP: $3,269.00

Introducing the Worlds First 100 Watt Per Channel RMS Receiver.

SX1010FTIn 1974 some seriously good music was flooding the airways, Queen had released their “Killer Queen” anthem, Bowie had released Diamond Dog and Kiss had their debut album, but what Receiver could do these bands the justice they deserved?

woman-screamingThankfully this was the decade that saw solid state HiFi evolve from being cute little music boxes that sat in the corner of ones lounge room to Monster’s capable of scaring small children and women with weak bladders. Queen, Bowie and Kiss would not be disappointed!

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A Pioneer SX-1010 on my workbench, getting ready for testing and recap.

A stripped down Pioneer SX-1010 I’m working on getting ready for restoration. Stay tuned for details of this restoration.

And the first of these Monsters was Pioneer’s top-of-the-line Receiver for 1974, the SX-1010. On it’s release was the most powerful receiver in the world!  This iconic piece marks an important milestone in this history of HiFi for it was the first 100 Watt RMS per channel Receiver and was responsible for triggering the famous Receiver Wars of the 1970s. 

To break the 100 Watt sound-barrier Pioneer engineered this unit with dual positive/negative power supply coupled with two huge 18,000uf filter capacitors. All this was to drive it’s Direct Coupled, Parallel Push-Pull OCL Power Amplifier. The SX-1010 delivered the promised 100 Watts RMS @ 8 ohms per channel with only 0.1 THD, and did it with ease.

It’s power supply capacitance to output watts ratio was amongst the highest ever seen, and as the decade rolled on other manufacturers would release units with higher watt ratings yet their power supplies could not compete with the SX-1010.

The Dual +/- Power Supply of the SX-1010 with two massive 18,000uf Filter Caps

The same SX-1010: Note the Dual +/- Power Supply of the SX-1010 with two massive 18,000uf Filter Caps

This particular Receiver has a very dedicated following, with many preferring them over other Monster Receivers. It’s sound posses warmth and character yet it has a fantastically tight bass response, great detail, and tremendous headroom making it capable of far exceeding it’s power rating for brief periods, allowing your music to be heard in its fullest expression. 

 

Raw power was not the only feature that this receiver had going for it. Promoted as a ‘Command Center’ this unit had inputs for 2 turntables, 3 pairs of speakers, 2 tape decks, 2 microphones, 2 headphones, one aux input and separate connections available for external Dolby processors.

Also featured on this unit was Pioneer’s unique twin-stepped bass and treble tone controls that can custom tailor the listening experience to over 3,000 variations. There is also an option to connect a  a 4-channel decoder allowing you to play quadraphonic sources.

 

SX-1010-br2Style wise, this unit continued with the blue back-lit dial displays from the previous X2X series, but this was also the last of the Pioneer’s Stereo Receivers in which this was style was offered. Wrapped in a beautiful walnut veneer cabinet with a warm orange-glow, this unit was also the first to incorporate the toggle switches that would feature on all Pioneer SX Receivers until the end of the decade.

It also featured plastic push buttons arranged lengthwise across the base of the dial display for input selection and other controls each with an illuminated display to give you a heads up display on your chosen settings.

1974-PIONEERThere is a presumption that for true hi-fidelity gear the best performance can only be achieved through separate component systems, this is certainly not true for 1970s receivers. Sure there are a myriad of cheap and nasty tape, record and radio combinations out there, but these are not to be confused with quality Receiver Amplifiers produced during the 1970s.

Receiver’s were immensely popular high end units in the 1970s and hence were the flagship products offered by quality manufacturers, the effort that was expended during the Receiver Wars was testament to this fact. Often the latest and finest technologies found its way into the Receivers before trickling down into the remaining product line.

SA-9100-brFor comparison Pioneer’s top-of-the-line component amplifier available in 1974, the SA-9100, was rated at only 60 Watts RMS. Many receivers internals were actually built as separate components with shielding provided for each section. Furthermore these Receiver’s also features pre-out’s allowing it to be paired with separate power amplifiers.

Specifications (Short Version)

  • Power output: 100 watts per channel RMS
  • Harmonic distortion: less than 0.1%
  • Frequency response: 7Hz to 100kHz
  • Output: A, B, C, A+B, A+C, B+C (4 to 16 ohms)
  • Damping factor: more than 50
  • Residual hum and noise: less than 1mV
  • Dimensions: 520 x 175 x 440mm
  • Weight: 22.2kg

Specifications (Long Version)

SX-1010 Specs

1973 AKAI AS-980 – High End Quadraphonic Receiver

March 3, 2015 · admin

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Original 1973 MSRP $USD > $830.00
Inflation Adjusted 2015 MSRP $USD > $4,400.00

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AkaiCoverAkai’s 1973 product catalogue is one of my favourites. It’s exuberant, colourful and full of beautifully designed and crafted audio gear. This is, of course, one of those pieces…

The AS-980 is Akai’s top-of-the-line Quad-Monster Receiver for 1973 through 1975. I decided to introduce the term Quad-Monster to differentiate these beasts from the top-end Receivers of the Receiver Wars while still awarding them the title of Monster. Why? Most of the high-end Quadraphonic Receivers are typically physically impressive Beasts that possess huge dimensions needed to house the four separate amplifiers required. And the AS-980 is no exception, being the widest Receiver I have seen to date enter my collection it measures 66cm or 26″ wide – this is a full 10cm wider than my Pioneer SX-1980 Stereo Monster Receiver in my collection! I placed a coke can into some of the above shots to better enable the viewer to appreciate the dimensions of this Beastie!

AKAI AS-980 Sexy

I love the early 1970’s adverts for HiFi gear. They are playful, sometimes naughty, and free from Orwellian Newspeak otherwise known as Political Correctness.

The early 1970s saw the major manufacturers embrace 4-channel Quadraphonic sound seeing it as the next big thing. Decades before Dolby Digital Surround was introduced Quadraphonic sound saw a battlefield full of formats and the consumers of the time must have been a little bewildered and confused about just which quadraphonic format to choose. Akai’s solution to this quandary – pun intended 🙂 – was to pack their high-end Receiver with every Quadraphonic Decoder available!

As such the sheer size of the unit was also necessary to house all the controls and displays necessary for both stereo sound reproduction and the quadraphonic settings.

You might think that you would need a Pilot’s license to operate this Beast, so I thought it might be fun to take a journey across the fascia. Moving from left to right the controls for mains power, speaker selection and the 2-channel or 4-channel mode selector. This Receiver accommodates up to 3 pairs of speakers allowing you to select a 2 pair combination for playback at any time. And in Quadraphonic this actually translates into 6 pairs of speakers in total with up to 4 pairs of speakers operating at any one time. So this amplifier while operating in a Quadraphonic mode could have 8 speakers pumping at once!

Akai's Flagship Quadraphonic Receiver the AS-980 paired with their top-end Quad Reel-to-Reel

Akai’s Flagship Quadraphonic Receiver the AS-980 paired with their top-end Quad Reel-to-Reel

The 2/4 channel mode selector switch is such a great feature because many other manufacturers placed these on the BACK of their Receivers and Amplifiers, and some even involved changing or rotating a plug that needed the use of a screwdriver! On this side of the display are the dual tuner controls representing tuning and signal strength. The next section incorporates independent Bass, Treble and Left and Right Balance controls for the Front and Rear channels. It also features independent Loudness controls for each of these channels, this is the only model I have come across to have this feature! Next to this is a linear potentiator for controlling Front and Rear Balance.

The centre of the fascia is dominated by two large and important looking knobs that are for Main Volume, Balance and Tuning. One unique feature is a Volume Limiter device placed around the volume knob. I’ve never come across this anywhere else to date! It surrounds the volume knob and allows you to rotate it to set a desired maximum limit, the device will stop the volume knob from rotating beyond it without a fair bit of effort. A great idea to protect the unit from kid and teenager abuse 🙂

Akai AS-980Around these are placed some push button controls for Muting and High and Low Filters and a DIN plug for an external remote control, the Akai RC-4. I have been looking around for this remote, will let you know if I come across it. Directly above this the display features and attractive blue-lit tuner dial and illuminated pointer.

AS-980-Front

The next section offers two dials. One gives the user a generous selection of inputs or music sources to choose from, including my favourite being two turntable inputs, as well as a MIC and an AUX option.  Below this is a 4-channel mode selector offering options for Mono, Stereo, Discreet, SQ and Matrix. Right next to this is the CD-4 decoder controls. Again Akai was on the ball and thoughtfully placed the CD-4 separation controls on the Front Panel (many other manufacturers would place these on the rear of their units).

AS-980-Rear

Situated directly above the CD-4 controls is an FM Muting push button and Meter Level Controls to ensure no matter what volume you are listening to your music the VU meters are satisfyingly dancing away. The 4 VU Meters are on display directly above this. If your listening in 2 Channel – only 2 VU meters are lit up and on display, while in 4 channel modes all 4 light up 🙂 Next to these is also the attractive 4 channel mode light to let you know that the amplifier is operating in 4-Channel mode.

Finally we complete our journey and have finally reached the far right of the fascia where we discover the selectors for 3 Tape Monitors giving you even more input sources with output as well. Perfect for connecting into your PC or Mac. And a front panel MIC and DUBBING inputs. And lastly but a very important feature that should not be overlooked is that this unit came with a multi-voltage selector, meaning you can take this unit with you wherever you wish to travel and with a small adjustment you can operate it on any power-grid around the world! 

All up that’s a heck of a lot of features! BTW the Exam will be held at 08:00 hours sharp tomorrow. So now that you have your Pilot’s license let’s take a look at whats under the hood…

This beauty is jam packed full of amplifiers, decoder and equaliser boards, every square inch of space has been fully utilised here. Everything is built upon its own separate board.

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The amplifiers consists of a direct-connected pre-amplifier and a double-push-pull Darlington configured SEPP-ITL-OTL Power Amplifier. In stereo mode this setup produces 50 Watts RMS per channel at 8 ohms while in Quadraphonic Mode it generates 32 Watts RMS per channel at 8 ohms.

IMG_0824This unit is powered by a dual +/- power supply consisting of a large laminate-core transformer. In this configuration only a single large smoothing capacitor is directly integrated to the power supply circuit while other smoothing capacitors are built into the power amplifier boards directly.

akai babe magnet 2

An advert for a complete Akai Quadraphonic System with a debonair Bond like character with a martini. If only I’d known sooner that the secret to success with women was a 4 Channel Akai HiFi! Or perhaps this advert is trying to say that listening to an Akai 4-Channel system feels like the warm embrace of 4 lovely ladies? 

It is finished with a genuine wood veneer case and dark brushed aluminium fascia and all up weighs an hefty 20.5kg!

What doesn’t translate with the technical specs is it’s sound. Warm, silky and detailed sound with heaps of low end is what you can expect from this Receiver. You will want a large room to play this Monster in so you can enjoy it in it’s full glory. 

It’s decoders are excellent and you can achieve brilliant channel separation in it’s various Quadraphonic modes. Many quad amps suffer from lack of power, but not this bad boy, it is the second most powerful Quadraphonic amplifier in my collection, and I am almost certain this was the most powerful quadraphonic Receiver in 1973.

Mine admittedly get’s most use in Stereo playback, but with just a flick of a switch it’s ready to play quadraphonic! This unit would also be fun to setup for 4-track recording either to digital or reel-to-reel.

It is seriously is one of my favourite Receivers (for both Quad & Stereo) for it’s unique styling and sheer size and I just love its character, warmth and power and I currently prefer it over any Sansui I have auditioned to date! I am currently restoring Pioneer’s King Quad the QX-949A, when I am finished I am looking forward to running these two head-to-head!

Specifications:

Power Output:
           2-Channel Mode: 50 Watts (x2) Continuous Power Output @ 8 ohms.
           4-Channel Mode: 30 Watts (x4) Continuous Power Output @ 8 ohms.

Frequency Response: 10Hz – 60kHz at 8 ohms (-3dB)
Harmonic Distortion: 0.5% at Rated Power Output, 0.05% at 20 Watts
Input sensitivity: 3mV (mic), 3mV (MM), 170mV (DIN), 170mV (line)
Signal to noise ratio: 35dB (mic), 35dB (MM), 40dB (DIN), 35dB (line)
Output: 170mV (line), 34mV (DIN)
Dimensions: 650 x 168 x 426mm / 25.6 x 6.6 x 16.8″ / (W) x (H) x (D)
Weight: 20.5kg / 45.1 lbs

The Finest Receiver Ever Made? 1976-77 Pioneer SX-1250

February 2, 2014 · admin

SX-1250

1976 $USD RRP: $900.00
Inflation adjusted $USD RRP: $3,680.00

SX-1250 - Not in a rushConsidered by many to be the best receiver/amplifier of the 1970s (translates best-ever – period!) the Pioneer SX-1250 was the top-of-the-line model for the 1976-1977 Pioneer Receiver range.

A product of the “Receiver Wars” no expense was spared in the design and engineering of this model and this is evident in the specifications, build quality and performance. 

 

Over the course of the 1970s Pioneer led the trends in terms of design and engineering of audio equipment with the majority of its major competitors shamelessly copying the styling of many Pioneer models. From the blue back light model Receivers of the early to mid-seventies to pressed aluminium silver tuning dials from the mid-seventies onwards.

In terms of aesthetics the SX/50 series design was a dramatic departure from all previous silver fascia receiver designs to date with its silver pressed tuning dial and warm yellow glow and was quickly duplicated by the likes of Kenwood, Sansui, Marantz and Sanyo. Few brands such as Yamaha and Sony stuck to their guns with their own distinct styling.

In Pioneers previous 1974-1975 product range the top-of-the-line receiver the blue-lit SX-1010 had made a world first by being the first 100 Watt RMS amplifier ever released and while the other manufacturers rushed to catchup with this beast Pioneer were slowly and deliberately planning a new monster. So when the SX-1250 was released in 1976 Pioneer again broke all previous power records boasting an enormous 160 Watts RMS per channel.

powerTo achieve this unprecedented power rating Pioneer developed the now legendary power section of the SX-1250 with completely independent power supplies, including separate power supply windings, rectifiers and smoothing capacitors for each channel, the components of which include a massive 22 pound toroidal core transformer (less susceptible to power fluctuations and less likely to create noise than laminated core transformers) and four ‘Coke Can’ size 22,000uf filter capacitors.

page2 The amplifier section was composed of a 2-stage differential amplifier and a Darlington push-pull amplifier for the final stage. All stages are direct coupled in a pure complementary OCL circuit that includes a current mirror circuit.

This combination delivered FTC regulation measurements of 160 Watts RMS per channel into 8 ohms from 20-20KHz with no more than 0.1 THD and 200 Watts RMS per channel with 0.1 THD into 4 ohms. 

The preamplifier section combines exceptional flexibility with superb sound achieved through utilising field effect transistors and CR type integrated circuits. The phono input has a 4-stage preamplifier equaliser with an RIAA correction of only +_0.3dB and a overload level of 500mV meaning no magnetic cartridge can strain the pre-amp. The designs of these sections were directly borrowed from Pioneer’s separate components.

Pioneer never manufactured a unit to match these specifications ever again and this is one of the many reasons purists believe that this model is the apex of high fidelity sound. The now legendary SX-1980 from Pioneers 1978-1980 product range used essentially the same power supply to produce 270 Watts RMS per channel while the model intended to take over from the SX-1250,  the SX-1280, had downgraded its capacitors to 15,000mfd even though it was rated 20 Watts RMS higher the the SX-1250!

This receiver was meant to be the finest available then and as it turns out it remains one of the finest available to this day.

sx-1250 2page spread

Reviews:

“This unit is a must have if you can find one. I will never part with this monster. No other receiver has ever compared.” http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1250/prd_118733_1593crx.aspx#reviews

“NOTHING that I have ever owned or heard sounds as golden as my SX-1250 and the RT-707 reel-to-reel hooked up to it. The sound kind of reminds me of when I was a little boy and my father had purchased a monophonic tube amplifier from Radio Shack (there were only two Radio Shacks, one in Boston and one in my home town, New Haven. The SX-1250 beats that old tube amp for warmness and full-spectrum sound. It is also manufactured to outlast my life, and I am fifty! Can’t praise the sound or quality enough. Plus, it’s good looking. Beauty and brains!” http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1250/prd_118733_1593crx.aspx#reviews

“I spent a couple years in Germany in the late 70’s. All the guys were buying monster receivers from down @ Mainz (spelling?), so I’ve listened to a lot of different models and nothing tops this 1250. It’s got a “warmth” of sound difficult to describe and aesthetics beyond compare. All my wife’s friends pity her for having to put up with this yugo sitting in her house. If you come across one you can afford, don’t let it pass you by.” http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1250/prd_118733_1593crx.aspx#reviews

“This is hands down the best Pioneer receiver I have ever heard, the depth, clarity and power that the restoration has given it is something else, I can’t describe it, it’s something that must be heard to appreciate it. It will have a permanent place at the head of my rack, I don’t think I will ever sell it. ” http://mattsvintageaudiorepair.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/pioneer-sx-1250-score.html

Pioneer SX-1980 – The Holy Grail of Vintage Receivers?

March 7, 2013 · admin

1980 BANNER2 1978 Original RRP ($USD): $1,295.00
Inflation Adjusted RRP ($USD): $4,574.00

This is it! The Big Kahuna! The most powerful Receiver of its time! What else do I need to say?
……well if you insist 🙂

Pioneer-Logo-1978In the 1970’s Pioneer was not just a meaningless brand name. The company had truly led the industry not just in cutting edge research and development but also in terms of design and aesthetics producing industry firsts in many areas.

As their brand suggested they were in fact Pioneering the brave new worlds of stereo. They were the first company to introduce a 100 Watt RMS Receiver, a 160 Watt RMS Receiver and a 270 Watt RMS Receiver. They say that imitation is highest form of flattery, and Pioneers aesthetics heavily influenced their competitors with even Marantz imitating aspects of their design.

SX-1980-Mag-Ad

SX-1980-advertThe Pioneer SX-1980 was their flagship top-of-the-line Receiver from 1978-1980 and was the most powerful Receiver on the market upon it’s release. It is no overstatement to say it is one of the most desired and sort after vintage amplifiers on the planet today. Sure there’s the Sansui G33000, the Kenwood KR-9050, Marantz 2600 and the Technics SA-1000,  however these were created after the SX-1980, and mostly because of the SX-1980 in the first place. All of them are excellent receivers with their dedicated followers, but none of them have inspired the wide popularity and almost cult following that this receiver has. This was Pioneer’s last receiver built for the Receiver Wars.

Released in 1978 the SX/80 Series followed on from the extremely successful SX/50 Series and saw subtle but stylish aesthetic improvements and increased wattage throughout the range. It also saw the introduction of a new top model – the SX-1980. Pioneer had again raised the bar in the final years of the Receiver Wars.

The amazing power-supply of the SX-1980 with it's dual wound toroidal core transformers and a total of 88,000uf of Capacitance!

The amazing power-supply section of the SX-1980 with it’s dual wound toroidal core transformers and a total of 88,000uf of Capacitance! Note: the shielding covers have been removed in this photo.

Building on much of the technology of the SX-1250, the SX-1980 included some subtle technical additions. Other than the increased wattage the other metric that saw a massive improvement over their previous model was THD – which saw a reduction from 0.1% to a tiny 0.03% across it’s entire power spectrum.

The amplifier consisted of a cascade connected, current mirror loaded, differential amplifier with a three-stage Darlington triple parallel-push-pull direct coupled OCL circuit. Just try saying that three times! With a dual power supply arrangement incorporating a massive toroidal-core transformer with two independent windings and four ‘Coke Can Sized’ 22,000uf filter capacitors provides the amplifier with an enormous reservoir of power to draw from.

SX-1980-PhonoVinyl fans will love the the phono section on these units with 3 cartridge impedance and capacitance settings for the phono input and a 500ma phono pickup that cannot be overloaded by any magnetic cartridge.

This model also featured Pioneer’s unique dual tone controls for Bass and Treble which they boasted would give you tens-of-thousands of tone combinations.

SX-1980-Tone

Physically this unit is impressive measuring 56cm (22″) Wide X 21.1cm (8 5/16″) High X 49.7cm (19 9/16″) Deep and weighs an incredible 35.4Kg (78 lbs). Its brushed aluminium fascia is one of the most attractive ever produced during the 1970s and would stand out as a feature in any lounge-room. 

This is the model of receiver that recently went head to head with modern amplifiers in a blind listening test in which it was overwhelmingly voted as having the best sound. – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

SX-1980-shot1Specifications (the short version)

  • Power output: 270 watts per channel into 8 ohms
  • Total harmonic distortion: 0.03%
  • Frequency response: 5Hz to 80kHz (line)
  • Signal to noise ratio: 87dB (phono), 100dB (line)
  • FM tuning section: 87.5 to 108 MHz
  • AM tuning section: 525 to 1605 kHz
  • Dimensions: 560 x 211 x 497mm
  • Weight: 35.4kg

 

Reviews:

“I can’t say enough about this gorgeous piece of Japanese quality.To me,it is the Rolls Royce of all receivers.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“It is the most awesome receiver my ears have ever heard.And I’ve heard a lot of them in my 50+ years of listening to audio equipment.”– http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This may be the best receiver ever made…[t]hey are extremely rare, and unbelievably impressive.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This monster is not for the faint of heart” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“The SX 1980 is a receiver for a fortunate few. I’ve owned it for a while and say what you will about the Marantz, Kenwood, and Sansui of the same period (1978-1981) and it matches up with them and exceeds it most areas.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“I believe the SX-1980 is one of the best receivers Pioneer ever built, and I’ve never regretted the purchase.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This unit is possibly the best piece of mass market audio gear ever built.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“They can keep their all black components with plastic knobs and face plates. This is a real component, 18 years old and I’ll put it up against anything made today. You young boys need to learn what the real Hi- Fi days were all about!!” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“It is the most awesome receiver my ears have ever heard.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

Specifications (The long version)

sx1980Specs

 

 

 

1977 Pioneer QX-949A KingQuad

February 26, 2013 · admin

PioneerQXs

1977 QX-949A Original RRP: $750.00USD
2014 Inflation Adjusted RRP: $2,908.00

I currently have one of these beauties in my workshop. Will share the process of it’s restoration shortly!  Check back soon 🙂

QX-949AThis is it! Pioneers TOTL Quadraphonic Receiver in its most advanced incarnation, a full featured Quadraphonic amplifier supporting all Quad formats! I have to admit vintage Pioneer is my favorite gear, and this unit demonstrates so many of reasons why.

Many Quad Amps and Receiver’s suffered from a common problem, lack of power. Not so with the QX-949A, one of the most powerful Quadraphonic Receivers ever made featuring 40 Watts RMS Per Channel @ 8 ohms (40×4) in Quad Mode or 60 Watts RMS Per Channel @ 8 ohms in Stereo Mode.

The dual power +/- supply is very beefy consisting of a heavy transformer and 40,000uf worth of capacitance for dynamic power. This fuels an All-Stage Direct Coupled OCL Power Output Circuit and a 3-Stage Direct-Coupled Equaliser Circuit.

Aesthetically  the first thing that hit me about this unit was its size, it was a lot bigger than I expected it to be when I first laid eyes on it. It measures 55cm Wide 44cm Deep and 16cm High. It also has one of the most attractive controls and front panel displays Pioneer ever developed, IMHO of course!

marlboro man nasa

Its styling is a cross between NASA’s Apollo Program meets the Marlboro Man with its shining brushed aluminium, plentiful array of important looking knobs and buttons, a battery of lights surrounding the glowing blue tuner dial that are so distinctly mid 1970s Pioneer. The scope display can also be used to program Inter-Continental-Ballistic-Missiles upon multiple targets and also interfaces with the Star Wars Defense Initiative…. well that last one may be stretching the imagination a little too far 🙂

What it does have is the upgraded CD-4 and SQ Matrix decoder units which were a great improvement over the earlier QX-949, along with a regular Matrix decoder as well. Other features include separate Bass and Treble Tone Controls for the Front and Rear channels, Low and High filters, Front and Rear CD-4 Separation Controls, 3 Tape Inputs including 2x 4-Channel and 1x 2-Channel, and an option to add a Dolby Noise Reduction Processor.

 

One of my favourite features is the input for two turntables, thus allowing you to enjoy different setups and makes for easy DJ’ing at parties!

The Specs:
QX949A-Specs

 

  • 60 Watts RMS 2 Channel
  • 40 Watts RMS 4 Channel
  • T.H.D 0.3%
  • Weight: 49lbs (22.4kg)
  • 2 x Phono Inputs
  • 1 x Aux Input
  • 1 x 2Ch Tape Input
  • 2 x 4CH Tape Input
  • Dolby NR Adapter
  • Low & High Filters
  • Provision for up to 8 Speakers

Sanyo (Fisher) Quad Receiver 3100k

February 23, 2013 · admin

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sanyo-post3Sanyo is not considered a sexy brand today with its corporate focus in components, solar cells and batteries. However in the 1970’s Sanyo produced some very impressive HiFi gear, the brand is considered as a sleeper amongst the vintage HiFi enthusiasts, meaning that the brand isn’t recognised widely but the components perform well, so well in fact there are vintage models you would pay hundreds of dollars more for that wouldn’t perform as well as these.

sanyo-post2aSanyo purchased Fisher (the brand that created component HiFi) in 1975 and it was Fisher that produced many of the 1970s HiFi gear for Sanyo in the US. In Japan Sanyo produced many high-end units under the brand name OTTO and sometimes Sanyo-OTTO.

I have not been able to find any reliable information on this model in terms of specifications. This particular unit was a Sanyo/Fisher model produced around 1975/76 and is a Quadraphonic receiver sanyo-spatial controlawith built in support for Discreet, SQ and Matrix sound with an external adapter available for CD-4.

While this is not a top-of-the-line model, I like it for it’s distinctive look and particularly warm sound. It features inputs for Auxiliary, Phono, FM, FM Stereo and AM,  4 Channel AUX and 4 Channel Tape and DIN. 

The sound is has that warm associated with valve amps and is accompanied with a surprising bass response even at low volumes. While this unit isn’t a powerhouse designed to rock your foundations, it performs well at moderate levels. My personal unit is operating in sanyo-post4a2-Channel mode driving a pair of 100W RMS Jensen SPX-5 series speakers which it powers effortlessly at volumes which I find comfortable in my living room.

I invited a friend of mine who is a recently signed recording artist down to my holiday shack where this unit is located and she sanyo-post1attached (to the Sanyo) her personal ZOOM Pro Digital Recorder which she had taken into some of her studio sessions. Now, the ZOOM was just her personal recordings of her sessions and not the actual studio recordings, anyway this Sanyo’s sound blew her away, her own words were “My voice has never sounded so good!“
She asked me where she could find one of these units and my reply was “Good luck!” at the time I only had this one unit and I was definitely not parting with it!

 

sanyo2   sanyo3

 

The Pioneer Prelude-4000A Vintage Receiver (1975-1976)

January 27, 2013 · admin

groovy-prelude

PRE01aaaaAnd you thought glowing blue electronic devices were only a new millennium thing! Back in the 1970s Pioneer produced some stunning gear, however when piecing together a complete HiFi from their component catalogue the combined price could easily exceed that of a new car! Surprisingly in 1970s America a lot of people were happy to pay that as well!

So for the folks in the more impoverished countries like Australia who could just not afford to blow that kind dough, Pioneer put together some complete systems designed to be sold together as a package at a fraction of the price of their component gear. 

Prelude-4000a

The Complete Pioneer Prelude System

 

A friend of mine who is an accomplished jazz musician was amazed when he saw my Prelude, he had purchased the complete system back in the 1970s brand new. He had many fond memories of this unit and supplied the above picture of him and his HiFi.

This Receiver Model is not to be compared to Pioneer’s high-end QX range of Quadraphonic Receivers or their high-end SX range of Stereo Receivers. Sadly I have seen some unscrupulous sellers on eBay try to pass off these units as part of the QX range!

Budget models such as the  Rondo and Prelude ranges saw many cost-saving measures taken which included the use of small transformers and the use of only a single small filter capacitor in the power supply.

That said the unit does have very good build quality, especially in the wood vinyl case, and doesn’t suffer from vinyl peel that afflicted even high models from various manufacturers in the late 70s. It looks great and would suit a small apartment or space in which huge amounts of power is not needed either as a stereo unit or as an introduction into the realms of Quadraphonica.

Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon Quadraphonic SQ Release

Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon Quadraphonic SQ Release

Quadraphonic Amplifiers & Receivers were not merely 4 speaker stereos, these were the original surround sound processes of the era. Quadraphonic suffered from a format war the likes of which has never been encountered since with a myriad of competing formats and devices such as reel-to-reel, 8-track and vinyl.

This model supports both Discreet (for 4 track sources) and SQ Quadraphonic for Vinyl, with SQ being one of the most available media formats. Incidentally these units can also be adapted for modern home theater use as the discreet component option allows for four independent sound channels.

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Specifications:

Prelude 4000a quad amp specifications

 

 

Vector Research VR-7000 1978, Japan

January 27, 2013 · admin

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VR01 VR12 VR23 VR74 VR35 VR46 VR87 VR58 VR69 VR910

1978 $USD RRP: $550.00
Inflation Adjusted $USD RRP: $1,996.00

Today they remain virtually unknown but Vector Research was a small company based in Chatsworth California that produced high quality audio gear and was in direct competition with the likes of NAD, Luxman & Harman Kardon. This Receiver, the VR-7000 is an absolutely stunning performer that outshines many renowned brands and models priced for thousand’s of dollars.

sidepanelThe original lineup from Vector Research were produced by Crown Radio of Japan and share more than a passing resemblance to many NAD and Rotel units from the same era. Vector Research clearly was taking aim at the top brands by developing products for the high end of the market with units priced at the time for $1000.00USD MSRP (that’s > $3,600.00 USD in 2014 coin!). However be wary of the later models from Vector Research which were manufactured by NEC, they are just not in the same league as the originals.

The VR-7000 is very conservatively rated at 65 Watts RMS Per Channel at 8 ohms and 105 Watts RMS Per Channel at 4 ohms with 0.01% THD. 

This Receiver is one of those rare surprises, its sound is simply stunning and in more than one opinion it out performs many of the big names. Snappy and precise with enough power to back it up, the sound is zero coloration and ultra fast, not even Yamaha high power amps sound this fast! By the way it sounds the damping factor for this machine appears to be in 200-300 range. You will be impressed, because it makes passive speakers (this means, all consumer models) sound as if they were active speakers. 

This is a rare and magnificent amp, the second best model in the line and the first generation Vector Research built to pro standards.  Today you would pay hundreds of dollars more for any comparable vintage amp in the same class such as a Marantz 2265.

  • All three sections of this receiver are designed as if they were separates.
  • The box and knobs/switches are all metal.
  • Block diagram is printed on top of the case, only a few high end Sansui amps had that feature (AU-11000, AU-20000, Professional and Definition series)
  • The DC circuit layout uses twin pairs of matched discreet black/green NEC output transistors; huge power transformer allows for easy handling of transients and real-time resolving of dynamic peaks in full-scale music.
  • Perfect for pop, dance and rock, and excellent with everything else.

Specifications:

65 WPC RMS /8 Ohms
105 WPC RMS /4 Ohms
220 WPC Dynamic power /8 ohms
0.01% THD
Power Consumption Rated at 420 Watts
1978, Japan
Dimensions: 17 1/2″ x 14 1/2″ x 5 1/4″

1969 B&O BeoMaster 1200 Receiver

January 10, 2013 · admin

jacob1200

Bang & Olufsen are well known for their inspired iconic design and high fidelity equipment but did you ever wonder where their inspiration came from? Well it came from one Jacob Jensen born 1926 in Copenhagen. Today Jacob Jensen is a product designer with the greatest number of honors and awards in the world with 19 of his works selected for the Museum of Modern Art.

The Beomaster 1200 is one of these pieces. It is not an overstatement to call it an icon of modern design, released in 1969 its styling is timeless and incorporated the celebrated “slide rule” design that came to define B&O in the decades that followed. Still as striking today as it was when it was released it remains one of Jacob Jensen’s defining pieces and this model is currently on display in the New York Museum of Modern Art.

The unique minimalist slide rule design featuring Helvetica type face heralded the beginning of the stunning range of designer audio visual gear that B&O are still famous for to this day.

This particular example of the Beomaster 1200 is in good condition with only a minor mark on the face. Its sound exceeded my expectations, performing at high volume without noticeable distortion. Rated at a modest 15 Watts this unit is not going to shake your foundations, but matched with the right pair of speakers this unit will fill your living space with clear, well balanced tube like sound like so many of the early solid state amplifiers. This unique Receiver can also be mounted vertically on walls and would make a sophisticated contribution to even the most stylish home.

1977 Harman Kardon 730 Twin

January 1, 2013 · admin

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HK-ad1Firsts seem to have come naturally to Harman Kardon, they were the inventors of the first Receiver and then only a few short years later the first Stereo Receiver.

So it might have gone unnoticed that Harman Kardon was the first HiFi company to introduce true twin-power Receivers into the market with separate power transformers, rectifier circuits, and filter capacitors for each channel. 

But their competitors did notice. From the mid-1970s onwards twin power supplies began to appear in receivers and amplifiers from brands such as Marantz, Pioneer, Sansui and Kenwood, but these only appeared in their high-end units and in many cases it was not as well designed and executed as the technology Harmon Kardon had introduced into even their low-end models!

Integrated originally into their 1972 product line up, Harman Kardon’s Twin Power design provided numerous tangible benefits and some that were more subtle. These included doubling the current load capacity, incredible dynamic power and incredible channel separation with a high dampening factor to deliver what HK described as “Ultrawideband Sound”.

The HK-730 Twin Power: Completely separate power supplies for Ultra-Wideband Sound!

The HK-730 Twin Power: Completely separate power supplies for Ultra-Wideband Sound!

Most collectors and enthusiasts know that the power ratings of most quality vintage amps are highly conservative. Even systems rated at 15 Watt RMS seem to out perform many modern amps rated at seemingly much higher values. This seems to be doubly true for this amp. Rated at a modest 40 Watts RMS per channel this amp packs a punch that simply KO’s amps supposedly rated much higher.

bostonThis was evident when in 1977 the Boston Audio Society performed a comparison study in which the baby Harman Kardon 330C receiver rated at only 20 watts RMS per channel outclassed a 75 watt RMS per channel Marantz 2275 in some tests! 

The Harman Kardon 330 - Marantz Killer???

The Harman Kardon 330 – Marantz Killer???

Harman Kardon stated in their advertising material the conservative nature of the power ratings on these models, and they were right! Very rarely will you need to take the volume past 33% on this unit! (with exception to party animals and rock stars of course).

The HK 730 was the top-of-the-line model for their x30 range but they did offer an audiophile high-end series which they labelled Citation – but that’s another story!

Two amps were released that year in this class with the twin power supply design, the 430 Twin rated at 25 watts RMS and it’s big daddy 730 Twin.

These units along with their older cousins the 930 and the 630 have recently been (re)discovered by audiophiles and are rapidly gaining in popularity, with many preferring these units to high end Marantz, Sansui and Pioneer.

This model was also equipped with a uniquely patented Harman Kardon tuning section which measures not signal strength but signal to noise ratio, allowing for precision tuning for the purest sound possible.

I absolutely adore the styling of this amp with the large perspex black tuner and backlit indicator section and the aluminum fascia featuring Helvetica lettering! On a purely aesthetic note this unit works well to blend modern black HiFi components in a stack with the classic silver faced components.

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The analog controls include contour (loudness), high and lo-cut, speaker selection, bass treble and volume controls. What I love about this unit is the abundance of inputs including two auxiliary and two tape inputs with options for tape dubbing, and one of my favourite features is the two turntable inputs which makes playing vinyl at parties easy and a lot of fun!

 

High Fidelity Review has to say this about the Harman Kardon 730:

“The 730 is exceptional in all these regards. Background noise is almost non-existent allowing for a perfect canvas onto which to “paint” music. Bass tones are always satisfying, and midrange and treble are very clear. Clipping is graceful, resulting in slightly compressed sound, but no apparent DC nasties. The 730 also demonstrates extraordinary tonal balance. The bass and treble controls are virtually unneeded the sound from the amplifiers is naturally so full and well balanced.” http://www.highfidelityreview.com/harman-kardon-730-receiver.html

HK730-ad

SPECIFICATIONS

Tuning range: FM, MW
Power output: 40 watts per channel into 8Ω (stereo)
Frequency response: 4Hz to 130kHz
Total harmonic distortion: 0.1%
Damping factor: 30
Input sensitivity: 2.5mV (MM), 150mV (line)
Signal to noise ratio: 72dB (MM), 77dB (line)
Dimensions: 432 x 368 x 140mm
Weight: 13.7kg

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