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The Pioneer SX-1010 (1974/75) – The First Monster Receiver

March 8, 2015 · admin

SX-1010 Banner

1974 RRP: $699.95
2015 Inflation adjusted RRP: $3,269.00

Introducing the Worlds First 100 Watt Per Channel RMS Receiver.

SX1010FTIn 1974 some seriously good music was flooding the airways, Queen had released their “Killer Queen” anthem, Bowie had released Diamond Dog and Kiss had their debut album, but what Receiver could do these bands the justice they deserved?

woman-screamingThankfully this was the decade that saw solid state HiFi evolve from being cute little music boxes that sat in the corner of ones lounge room to Monster’s capable of scaring small children and women with weak bladders. Queen, Bowie and Kiss would not be disappointed!

***

A Pioneer SX-1010 on my workbench, getting ready for testing and recap.

A stripped down Pioneer SX-1010 I’m working on getting ready for restoration. Stay tuned for details of this restoration.

And the first of these Monsters was Pioneer’s top-of-the-line Receiver for 1974, the SX-1010. On it’s release was the most powerful receiver in the world!  This iconic piece marks an important milestone in this history of HiFi for it was the first 100 Watt RMS per channel Receiver and was responsible for triggering the famous Receiver Wars of the 1970s. 

To break the 100 Watt sound-barrier Pioneer engineered this unit with dual positive/negative power supply coupled with two huge 18,000uf filter capacitors. All this was to drive it’s Direct Coupled, Parallel Push-Pull OCL Power Amplifier. The SX-1010 delivered the promised 100 Watts RMS @ 8 ohms per channel with only 0.1 THD, and did it with ease.

It’s power supply capacitance to output watts ratio was amongst the highest ever seen, and as the decade rolled on other manufacturers would release units with higher watt ratings yet their power supplies could not compete with the SX-1010.

The Dual +/- Power Supply of the SX-1010 with two massive 18,000uf Filter Caps

The same SX-1010: Note the Dual +/- Power Supply of the SX-1010 with two massive 18,000uf Filter Caps

This particular Receiver has a very dedicated following, with many preferring them over other Monster Receivers. It’s sound posses warmth and character yet it has a fantastically tight bass response, great detail, and tremendous headroom making it capable of far exceeding it’s power rating for brief periods, allowing your music to be heard in its fullest expression. 

 

Raw power was not the only feature that this receiver had going for it. Promoted as a ‘Command Center’ this unit had inputs for 2 turntables, 3 pairs of speakers, 2 tape decks, 2 microphones, 2 headphones, one aux input and separate connections available for external Dolby processors.

Also featured on this unit was Pioneer’s unique twin-stepped bass and treble tone controls that can custom tailor the listening experience to over 3,000 variations. There is also an option to connect a  a 4-channel decoder allowing you to play quadraphonic sources.

 

SX-1010-br2Style wise, this unit continued with the blue back-lit dial displays from the previous X2X series, but this was also the last of the Pioneer’s Stereo Receivers in which this was style was offered. Wrapped in a beautiful walnut veneer cabinet with a warm orange-glow, this unit was also the first to incorporate the toggle switches that would feature on all Pioneer SX Receivers until the end of the decade.

It also featured plastic push buttons arranged lengthwise across the base of the dial display for input selection and other controls each with an illuminated display to give you a heads up display on your chosen settings.

1974-PIONEERThere is a presumption that for true hi-fidelity gear the best performance can only be achieved through separate component systems, this is certainly not true for 1970s receivers. Sure there are a myriad of cheap and nasty tape, record and radio combinations out there, but these are not to be confused with quality Receiver Amplifiers produced during the 1970s.

Receiver’s were immensely popular high end units in the 1970s and hence were the flagship products offered by quality manufacturers, the effort that was expended during the Receiver Wars was testament to this fact. Often the latest and finest technologies found its way into the Receivers before trickling down into the remaining product line.

SA-9100-brFor comparison Pioneer’s top-of-the-line component amplifier available in 1974, the SA-9100, was rated at only 60 Watts RMS. Many receivers internals were actually built as separate components with shielding provided for each section. Furthermore these Receiver’s also features pre-out’s allowing it to be paired with separate power amplifiers.

Specifications (Short Version)

  • Power output: 100 watts per channel RMS
  • Harmonic distortion: less than 0.1%
  • Frequency response: 7Hz to 100kHz
  • Output: A, B, C, A+B, A+C, B+C (4 to 16 ohms)
  • Damping factor: more than 50
  • Residual hum and noise: less than 1mV
  • Dimensions: 520 x 175 x 440mm
  • Weight: 22.2kg

Specifications (Long Version)

SX-1010 Specs

Pioneer SX-1980 – The Holy Grail of Vintage Receivers?

March 7, 2013 · admin

1980 BANNER2 1978 Original RRP ($USD): $1,295.00
Inflation Adjusted RRP ($USD): $4,574.00

This is it! The Big Kahuna! The most powerful Receiver of its time! What else do I need to say?
……well if you insist 🙂

Pioneer-Logo-1978In the 1970’s Pioneer was not just a meaningless brand name. The company had truly led the industry not just in cutting edge research and development but also in terms of design and aesthetics producing industry firsts in many areas.

As their brand suggested they were in fact Pioneering the brave new worlds of stereo. They were the first company to introduce a 100 Watt RMS Receiver, a 160 Watt RMS Receiver and a 270 Watt RMS Receiver. They say that imitation is highest form of flattery, and Pioneers aesthetics heavily influenced their competitors with even Marantz imitating aspects of their design.

SX-1980-Mag-Ad

SX-1980-advertThe Pioneer SX-1980 was their flagship top-of-the-line Receiver from 1978-1980 and was the most powerful Receiver on the market upon it’s release. It is no overstatement to say it is one of the most desired and sort after vintage amplifiers on the planet today. Sure there’s the Sansui G33000, the Kenwood KR-9050, Marantz 2600 and the Technics SA-1000,  however these were created after the SX-1980, and mostly because of the SX-1980 in the first place. All of them are excellent receivers with their dedicated followers, but none of them have inspired the wide popularity and almost cult following that this receiver has. This was Pioneer’s last receiver built for the Receiver Wars.

Released in 1978 the SX/80 Series followed on from the extremely successful SX/50 Series and saw subtle but stylish aesthetic improvements and increased wattage throughout the range. It also saw the introduction of a new top model – the SX-1980. Pioneer had again raised the bar in the final years of the Receiver Wars.

The amazing power-supply of the SX-1980 with it's dual wound toroidal core transformers and a total of 88,000uf of Capacitance!

The amazing power-supply section of the SX-1980 with it’s dual wound toroidal core transformers and a total of 88,000uf of Capacitance! Note: the shielding covers have been removed in this photo.

Building on much of the technology of the SX-1250, the SX-1980 included some subtle technical additions. Other than the increased wattage the other metric that saw a massive improvement over their previous model was THD – which saw a reduction from 0.1% to a tiny 0.03% across it’s entire power spectrum.

The amplifier consisted of a cascade connected, current mirror loaded, differential amplifier with a three-stage Darlington triple parallel-push-pull direct coupled OCL circuit. Just try saying that three times! With a dual power supply arrangement incorporating a massive toroidal-core transformer with two independent windings and four ‘Coke Can Sized’ 22,000uf filter capacitors provides the amplifier with an enormous reservoir of power to draw from.

SX-1980-PhonoVinyl fans will love the the phono section on these units with 3 cartridge impedance and capacitance settings for the phono input and a 500ma phono pickup that cannot be overloaded by any magnetic cartridge.

This model also featured Pioneer’s unique dual tone controls for Bass and Treble which they boasted would give you tens-of-thousands of tone combinations.

SX-1980-Tone

Physically this unit is impressive measuring 56cm (22″) Wide X 21.1cm (8 5/16″) High X 49.7cm (19 9/16″) Deep and weighs an incredible 35.4Kg (78 lbs). Its brushed aluminium fascia is one of the most attractive ever produced during the 1970s and would stand out as a feature in any lounge-room. 

This is the model of receiver that recently went head to head with modern amplifiers in a blind listening test in which it was overwhelmingly voted as having the best sound. – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

SX-1980-shot1Specifications (the short version)

  • Power output: 270 watts per channel into 8 ohms
  • Total harmonic distortion: 0.03%
  • Frequency response: 5Hz to 80kHz (line)
  • Signal to noise ratio: 87dB (phono), 100dB (line)
  • FM tuning section: 87.5 to 108 MHz
  • AM tuning section: 525 to 1605 kHz
  • Dimensions: 560 x 211 x 497mm
  • Weight: 35.4kg

 

Reviews:

“I can’t say enough about this gorgeous piece of Japanese quality.To me,it is the Rolls Royce of all receivers.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“It is the most awesome receiver my ears have ever heard.And I’ve heard a lot of them in my 50+ years of listening to audio equipment.”– http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This may be the best receiver ever made…[t]hey are extremely rare, and unbelievably impressive.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This monster is not for the faint of heart” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“The SX 1980 is a receiver for a fortunate few. I’ve owned it for a while and say what you will about the Marantz, Kenwood, and Sansui of the same period (1978-1981) and it matches up with them and exceeds it most areas.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“I believe the SX-1980 is one of the best receivers Pioneer ever built, and I’ve never regretted the purchase.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“This unit is possibly the best piece of mass market audio gear ever built.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“They can keep their all black components with plastic knobs and face plates. This is a real component, 18 years old and I’ll put it up against anything made today. You young boys need to learn what the real Hi- Fi days were all about!!” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

 

“It is the most awesome receiver my ears have ever heard.” – http://www.audioreview.com/cat/amplification/receivers/pioneer/sx-1980/prd_118735_1593crx.aspx

Specifications (The long version)

sx1980Specs

 

 

 

1977 Pioneer QX-949A KingQuad

February 26, 2013 · admin

PioneerQXs

1977 QX-949A Original RRP: $750.00USD
2014 Inflation Adjusted RRP: $2,908.00

I currently have one of these beauties in my workshop. Will share the process of it’s restoration shortly!  Check back soon 🙂

QX-949AThis is it! Pioneers TOTL Quadraphonic Receiver in its most advanced incarnation, a full featured Quadraphonic amplifier supporting all Quad formats! I have to admit vintage Pioneer is my favorite gear, and this unit demonstrates so many of reasons why.

Many Quad Amps and Receiver’s suffered from a common problem, lack of power. Not so with the QX-949A, one of the most powerful Quadraphonic Receivers ever made featuring 40 Watts RMS Per Channel @ 8 ohms (40×4) in Quad Mode or 60 Watts RMS Per Channel @ 8 ohms in Stereo Mode.

The dual power +/- supply is very beefy consisting of a heavy transformer and 40,000uf worth of capacitance for dynamic power. This fuels an All-Stage Direct Coupled OCL Power Output Circuit and a 3-Stage Direct-Coupled Equaliser Circuit.

Aesthetically  the first thing that hit me about this unit was its size, it was a lot bigger than I expected it to be when I first laid eyes on it. It measures 55cm Wide 44cm Deep and 16cm High. It also has one of the most attractive controls and front panel displays Pioneer ever developed, IMHO of course!

marlboro man nasa

Its styling is a cross between NASA’s Apollo Program meets the Marlboro Man with its shining brushed aluminium, plentiful array of important looking knobs and buttons, a battery of lights surrounding the glowing blue tuner dial that are so distinctly mid 1970s Pioneer. The scope display can also be used to program Inter-Continental-Ballistic-Missiles upon multiple targets and also interfaces with the Star Wars Defense Initiative…. well that last one may be stretching the imagination a little too far 🙂

What it does have is the upgraded CD-4 and SQ Matrix decoder units which were a great improvement over the earlier QX-949, along with a regular Matrix decoder as well. Other features include separate Bass and Treble Tone Controls for the Front and Rear channels, Low and High filters, Front and Rear CD-4 Separation Controls, 3 Tape Inputs including 2x 4-Channel and 1x 2-Channel, and an option to add a Dolby Noise Reduction Processor.

 

One of my favourite features is the input for two turntables, thus allowing you to enjoy different setups and makes for easy DJ’ing at parties!

The Specs:
QX949A-Specs

 

  • 60 Watts RMS 2 Channel
  • 40 Watts RMS 4 Channel
  • T.H.D 0.3%
  • Weight: 49lbs (22.4kg)
  • 2 x Phono Inputs
  • 1 x Aux Input
  • 1 x 2Ch Tape Input
  • 2 x 4CH Tape Input
  • Dolby NR Adapter
  • Low & High Filters
  • Provision for up to 8 Speakers

Rotel RA 713 Amplifier

February 18, 2013 · admin

Rotel is a Japanese company that has a 50 year old history in manufacturing high-end audio gear, and some of their finest units were produced in the 1970s. Still owned by its founding family and run by a family member, Rotel has operated since the late 1950s and initially manufactured products for various HiFi brands including Harman-Kardon, H.H. Scott and Marantz. It wasn’t until 1969 that the company started producing units under its own name.

The RA 713 was introduced in 1976 as a medium power amplifier producing 45 Watts RMS per channel.

 

 

This unit is in clean condition, there is some fading of the lettering above the volume knob however.

Specifications:

  • Power output: 45 watts per channel into 8 ohms
  • Frequency response: 10Hz to 60kHz
  • Total harmonic distortion: 0.1%
  • Damping factor: 35
  • Input sensitivity: 2.5mV (MM), 145mV (DIN), 145mV (line)
  • Signal to noise ratio: 75dB (MM), 90dB (line)
  • Output: 300mV (line), 100mV (DIN)
  • Speaker load impedance: 4 to 16 ohms
  • Dimensions: 430 x 143 x 304mm
  • Weight: 10.2kg

 

1975-77 Kenwood KA-3500 Component Amplifier

January 10, 2013 · admin

  • KA3500-WOW1
  • KA-3500-WOW4
  • KA-3500-WOW3
  • KA-3500-WOW8
  • KA-3500-WOW5
  • KA-3500-WOW6
  • KA-3500-WOW2
KA3500-WOW11 KA-3500-WOW42 KA-3500-WOW33 KA-3500-WOW84 KA-3500-WOW55 KA-3500-WOW66 KA-3500-WOW27


KA3500p1

Kenwood (Trio) produced some amazing amplifiers over the course of the 1970s and the 1975-77 KA series of amplifiers are a superb examples of Kenwood at its finest, combining stunning brushed aluminium minimalist styling with solid performance.

Whats in a Model Number? It’s funny how a model number can give you an impression about a component, and this one leads you to think that this was a low end model. However as you can see by this unit’s original price tag and it’s specifications (and if you actually auditioned it) you would find it to be anything but!

This unit was positioned as a mid-level component amplifier in Kenwood’s 1975-1977 product lineup. The KA-3500 was in direct competition with the likes of  Pioneer’s SA-7500 which was also powered at 40 Watts RMS per channel. 

This is one of the sweetest sounding little amplifiers I have listened to, with plenty of detail and enough power to be the life of the party. It simply puts a big smile on my face every time I listen to it!

Its features includes inputs for a Turntable, Tuner, two Tape Deck’s and an Auxiliary, with dubbing support provided. IMHO this is one of best sounding amps in its price range, and performs even well beyond it.

KA35002

Aesthetically I think this is a beautifully presented component. Apple Corporation could learn a thing or two from the 1975-77 design team at Kenwood responsible for the KA series that sported brushed aluminium fascia and minimalist design.

 

Inspired by another vintage audio enthusiast I decided to experiment with some colour and refinished this Amplifier and Tuner with a professional powder-coat in “Firebox Red”, I think the end result is simply stunning!

 

 

KA-3500 Specifications

ka-smspecs

 


KT-5500 Specifications

  • kt5500Sensitivity at 30 dB quieting, 1,9 μV
  • Alternate channel selectivity 60 dB
  • Stereo separation 45 dB
  • 3-gang phase linear tuning capacitor with FETs for high sensitivity
  • 2-gang variable capacitor for AM
  • 4-element phase-linear ceramic filter improves tone quality.
  • PLL in FM Multiplex for improved stereo separation
  • Accurate 2-meter tuning with signal strength and center-channel tuning meters.
  • Deluxe dial with easy to read linear tuning scale with 200 kHz calibrations for FM
  • FM Auto Muting
  • Optional CB-3 walnut veneer cabinet, B-5 walnut veneer side panels or D-5 carrying handles available.

 

One reviewer:

“Wow is it powerful…I wanted to say every time I turn this system on I still get goose bumps…My wife even love’s it and she has seen a lot of systems go thru our house” http://fullrangedriver.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=803

 

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